Clinching, sweeps and throws are also allowed. Muay Thai is a stand-up striking sport, with two competitors in the ring throwing punches, elbows, knees and kicks at each other. During this period, fighters also ditched wrapping hands with ropes (“Kard Chuek”) and began wearing boxing gloves in competitions. The sport was influenced by British boxing where codified rules and the boxing ring were put in place. Taking elements from Muay Boran, the traditional Thai martial arts, Muay Thai as a modern combat sport was first formalized in the early 20th century. “Muay” translates to mean “boxing” in Thai, so Muay Thai is literally Thai boxing. Today, Muay Thai is practised and competed not only in Thailand, but also all around the world. This differs it from other stand-up combat sports such as boxing (2 points - fists) and karate (4 points - fists and feet). Muay Thai is known as the “Art of 8 limbs” because it makes use of 8 points of contact namely, punches, elbows, knees and kicks. It is a martial art with roots originating from military use dating back to around the 13th century during the time of the Sukhothai Kingdom. Muay Thai, which translates to “Thai Boxing”, is the national sport of Thailand.
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